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in unfortunate circumstances

  • 1 unfortunate

    unfortunate [ʌn'fɔ:tʃnət]
    (a) (unlucky) malheureux, malchanceux;
    ∎ hundreds of unfortunate people are now homeless des centaines de malheureux sont maintenant sans abri;
    ∎ he's been most unfortunate il n'a vraiment pas eu de chance
    (b) (regrettable → incident, situation) fâcheux, regrettable; (→ joke, remark) malencontreux;
    ∎ it's just unfortunate things turned out this way il est malheureux ou regrettable que les choses se soient passées ainsi;
    ∎ an unfortunate choice of words un choix de mots peu heureux;
    ∎ an unfortunate state of affairs une situation regrettable ou fâcheuse;
    ∎ in unfortunate circumstances dans des circonstances regrettables
    2 noun
    euphemism formal malheureux(euse) m,f
    ∎ the unfortunate les infortunés mpl

    Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > unfortunate

  • 2 unfortunate

    adjective
    1) (unlucky) unglücklich; (unfavourable) ungünstig [Tag, Zeit]

    the poor unfortunate woman — die arme bedauernswerte Frau

    be unfortunate [enough] to do something — das Pech haben, etwas zu tun

    2) (regrettable) bedauerlich
    * * *
    1) (unlucky: He has been very unfortunate.) unglücklich
    2) (regrettable: He has an unfortunate habit of giggling all the time.) bedauerlich
    •
    - academic.ru/78270/unfortunately">unfortunately
    * * *
    un·for·tu·nate
    [ʌnˈfɔ:tʃənət, AM -ˈfɔ:r-]
    I. adj
    1. (unlucky) unglücklich
    she's inherited her father's nose, which is very \unfortunate sie hat die Nase ihres Vaters geerbt, was wirklich unvorteilhaft ist
    it was just \unfortunate that he phoned exactly as our guests were arriving dass er auch ausgerechnet dann anrufen musste, als unsere Gäste eintrafen
    2. (regrettable) bedauerlich
    an \unfortunate manner eine ungeschickte Art
    3. (adverse) unglücksselig
    \unfortunate circumstances unglückliche Umstände
    II. n ( form or hum) Unglücksselige(r) f(m)
    * * *
    [ʌn'fɔːtʃnɪt]
    1. adj
    unglücklich; person glücklos; day, event, error unglückselig; turn of phrase ungeschickt, unglücklich; time ungünstig

    to be unfortunate in life/in love — kein Glück im Leben/in der Liebe haben

    it is most unfortunate that... — es ist höchst bedauerlich, dass...

    the unfortunate Mr Brown — der arme or bedauernswerte Herr Brown

    2. n
    Arme(r) mf, Unglückliche(r) mf
    * * *
    A adj
    1. unglücklich, Unglücks…, verhängnisvoll, unglückselig
    2. glücklos
    3. bedauerlich
    B s Unglückliche(r) m/f(m)
    * * *
    adjective
    1) (unlucky) unglücklich; (unfavourable) ungünstig [Tag, Zeit]

    be unfortunate [enough] to do something — das Pech haben, etwas zu tun

    2) (regrettable) bedauerlich
    * * *
    adj.
    unglücklich adj.
    unglückselig adj.

    English-german dictionary > unfortunate

  • 3 unfortunate

    un·for·tu·nate [ʌnʼfɔ:tʃənət, Am -ʼfɔ:r-] adj
    1) ( unlucky) unglücklich;
    she's inherited her father's nose, which is very \unfortunate sie hat die Nase ihres Vaters geerbt, was wirklich unvorteilhaft ist;
    it was just \unfortunate that he phoned exactly as our guests were arriving dass er auch ausgerechnet dann anrufen musste, als unsere Gäste eintrafen
    2) ( regrettable) bedauerlich;
    an \unfortunate manner eine ungeschickte Art
    3) ( adverse) unglücksselig;
    \unfortunate circumstances unglückliche Umstände n ( form) ( hum) Unglücksselige(r) f(m)

    English-German students dictionary > unfortunate

  • 4 comienzo de la guerra

    = outbreak of the war, breakout of + the war
    Ex. Then, a series of unfortunate circumstances (the outbreak of the war, family problems) deprived the project of its promoter and most passionate supporter.
    Ex. He outlines the series of unfortunate accidents that ultimately led to the breakout of the war.
    * * *
    = outbreak of the war, breakout of + the war

    Ex: Then, a series of unfortunate circumstances (the outbreak of the war, family problems) deprived the project of its promoter and most passionate supporter.

    Ex: He outlines the series of unfortunate accidents that ultimately led to the breakout of the war.

    Spanish-English dictionary > comienzo de la guerra

  • 5 owing to

    preposition

    owing to unfortunate circumstances — auf Grund unglücklicher Umstände

    * * *
    (because of: Owing to the rain, the football has been cancelled.) infolge
    * * *
    ˈow·ing to
    ▪ \owing to sth wegen einer S. gen
    \owing to to the circumstances umstandshalber, SCHWEIZ, ÖSTERR meist umständehalber
    \owing to to the fact that she is... aufgrund der Tatsache, dass sie... ist
    * * *
    preposition

    English-german dictionary > owing to

  • 6 defensor

    adj.
    defending.
    m.
    1 defender, supporter, advocate, champion.
    2 counsel for the defense, lawyer, defense lawyer, legist.
    * * *
    1 defending
    ► nombre masculino,nombre femenino
    1 defender
    2 DERECHO counsel for the defence (US defense)
    \
    * * *
    (f. - defensora)
    noun
    * * *
    defensor, -a
    1. SM / F
    1) (=protector) [de territorio, intereses] defender; [de causa, idea, derechos] defender, champion
    2) (Jur) defence lawyer, defense attorney o lawyer (EEUU)

    el defensor interrogó al testigo — counsel for the defence o defending counsel cross-examined the witness

    3) (Dep) [de título] defender
    2. ADJ
    1) (=protector)
    2) (Jur)

    abogado defensor — defence lawyer, defense attorney o lawyer (EEUU)

    * * *
    I
    - sora adjetivo
    a) < ejército> defending (before n)
    b) (Der) < abogado> defense* (before n)
    II
    - sora masculino, femenino
    a) (Mil) defender
    b) ( de una causa) champion
    c) (Der) defense counsel (AmE), defence lawyer (BrE)
    * * *
    = advocate, defendant, proponent, respondent, champion, defender, supporter, apologist, backer, crusader, freedom fighter, torchbearer [torch bearer], campaigner, standard-bearer.
    Ex. Sanford Berman has been an early, continuing, and outspoken advocate of user-oriented cataloging service.
    Ex. A respondent is a candidate for a degree who, in an academic disputation, defends or opposes a thesis proposed by the praeses (q.v.); also called the defendant.
    Ex. The proponents do provide for an author added entry to show what the library has by an author.
    Ex. A respondent is a candidate for a degree who, in an academic disputation, defends or opposes a thesis proposed by the praeses (q.v.); also called the defendant.
    Ex. NACs see their role as champions of the inarticulate by either taking up their case or providing groups with the information weaponry to campaign for their rights.
    Ex. It is very difficult to think of discreditable activities associated with books apart from the writing and selling of pornography and even that has its defenders.
    Ex. Then, a series of unfortunate circumstances (the outbreak of the war, family problems) deprived the project of its promoter and most passionate supporter.
    Ex. At the present time the misunderstandings that still persist, even among those who should know better, oblige any apologist of reference work to go out of his way to make clear what reference work is not.
    Ex. The author urges librarians and library backers to be more assertive in their requests for funding.
    Ex. This article reviews the work of Professor Kaula, the staunch crusader of librarianship in India.
    Ex. As a freedom fighter at the end of World War 2 he resisted Dutch efforts to regain control of their former colony.
    Ex. The mission of college libraries in India is to shoulder the responsibilities of a torch bearer.
    Ex. He was a tireless campaigner for high professional standards.
    Ex. He was a rebel and an anti-establishment standard-bearer of intellectualism and internationalism.
    ----
    * abogado defensor = defence attorney [defense attorney, -USA].
    * defensor de la ecología = eco-warrior.
    * defensor de la paz = peace activist.
    * defensor de la prohibición del aborto = pro-lifer.
    * defensor de la vida humana = pro-lifer.
    * defensor de los derechos de los animales = animal rights activist.
    * defensor de los derechos de los animales = animal rights campaigner.
    * defensor de los derechos de los ciudadanos = citizen activist.
    * defensor de los derechos humanos = human rights activist, human rights campaigner.
    * defensor de los intereses del ciudadano = watchdog.
    * defensor del pueblo = ombudsman [ombudsmen, -pl.].
    * defensor ecológico = eco-warrior.
    * defensor e impulsor = booster.
    * defensor incodicional = stalwart.
    * grupo defensor = interest group.
    * * *
    I
    - sora adjetivo
    a) < ejército> defending (before n)
    b) (Der) < abogado> defense* (before n)
    II
    - sora masculino, femenino
    a) (Mil) defender
    b) ( de una causa) champion
    c) (Der) defense counsel (AmE), defence lawyer (BrE)
    * * *
    = advocate, defendant, proponent, respondent, champion, defender, supporter, apologist, backer, crusader, freedom fighter, torchbearer [torch bearer], campaigner, standard-bearer.

    Ex: Sanford Berman has been an early, continuing, and outspoken advocate of user-oriented cataloging service.

    Ex: A respondent is a candidate for a degree who, in an academic disputation, defends or opposes a thesis proposed by the praeses (q.v.); also called the defendant.
    Ex: The proponents do provide for an author added entry to show what the library has by an author.
    Ex: A respondent is a candidate for a degree who, in an academic disputation, defends or opposes a thesis proposed by the praeses (q.v.); also called the defendant.
    Ex: NACs see their role as champions of the inarticulate by either taking up their case or providing groups with the information weaponry to campaign for their rights.
    Ex: It is very difficult to think of discreditable activities associated with books apart from the writing and selling of pornography and even that has its defenders.
    Ex: Then, a series of unfortunate circumstances (the outbreak of the war, family problems) deprived the project of its promoter and most passionate supporter.
    Ex: At the present time the misunderstandings that still persist, even among those who should know better, oblige any apologist of reference work to go out of his way to make clear what reference work is not.
    Ex: The author urges librarians and library backers to be more assertive in their requests for funding.
    Ex: This article reviews the work of Professor Kaula, the staunch crusader of librarianship in India.
    Ex: As a freedom fighter at the end of World War 2 he resisted Dutch efforts to regain control of their former colony.
    Ex: The mission of college libraries in India is to shoulder the responsibilities of a torch bearer.
    Ex: He was a tireless campaigner for high professional standards.
    Ex: He was a rebel and an anti-establishment standard-bearer of intellectualism and internationalism.
    * abogado defensor = defence attorney [defense attorney, -USA].
    * defensor de la ecología = eco-warrior.
    * defensor de la paz = peace activist.
    * defensor de la prohibición del aborto = pro-lifer.
    * defensor de la vida humana = pro-lifer.
    * defensor de los derechos de los animales = animal rights activist.
    * defensor de los derechos de los animales = animal rights campaigner.
    * defensor de los derechos de los ciudadanos = citizen activist.
    * defensor de los derechos humanos = human rights activist, human rights campaigner.
    * defensor de los intereses del ciudadano = watchdog.
    * defensor del pueblo = ombudsman [ombudsmen, -pl.].
    * defensor ecológico = eco-warrior.
    * defensor e impulsor = booster.
    * defensor incodicional = stalwart.
    * grupo defensor = interest group.

    * * *
    1 ‹ejército› defending ( before n)
    2 ( Der) ‹abogado› defense* ( before n)
    3
    (partidario): los delegados defensores del cambio the delegates in favor of o who advocate change
    masculine, feminine
    1 ( Mil) defender
    2 (de una causa) champion
    un defensor de nuestros recursos naturales a defender o champion of our natural resources
    un defensor de la fe a defender of the faith
    3 ( Der) defense counsel ( AmE), defence lawyer ( BrE)
    Compuestos:
    (CR) ombudsman
    ombudsman Defensor del pueblo (↑ defensor a1)
    * * *

    defensor
    ◊ - sora adjetivo


    b) (Der) ‹ abogado› defense( conjugate defense) ( before n)

    ■ sustantivo masculino, femenino
    a) (Mil) defender


    c) (Der) defense counsel (AmE), defence lawyer (BrE)

    defensor,-ora sustantivo masculino y femenino defender
    abogado defensor, counsel for the defence
    el defensor del pueblo, the ombudsman
    ' defensor' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    abanderada
    - abanderado
    - abogada
    - abogado
    - defensora
    - entusiasta
    - incondicional
    - paladín
    - acérrimo
    - ardiente
    - ferviente
    - guardián
    - protector
    English:
    advocate
    - campaigner
    - champion
    - consumer advocate
    - defender
    - ombudsman
    - proponent
    - protector
    - counsel
    - exponent
    - guardian
    * * *
    defensor, -ora
    ♦ adj
    1. [en tribunal]
    abogado defensor counsel for the defence
    2. [partidario]
    siempre fue defensor de una legislación más dura he always advocated tougher legislation;
    asociaciones defensoras de los consumidores consumer o consumers' associations
    ♦ nm,f
    1. [de ideal, persona] defender;
    [adalid] champion;
    un gran defensor de la paz a great campaigner for peace
    defensor del lector [en periódico] = person who represents the readership of a newspaper and deals with their complaints against the newspaper;
    defensor de oficio court-appointed defence lawyer;
    Esp defensor del pueblo ombudsman;
    defensor del soldado = public body created to defend the rights of soldiers, especially young soldiers doing military service
    2. [abogado] counsel for the defence
    * * *
    1 defender, champion;
    defensor de la naturaleza environmentalist
    2 JUR defense lawyer, Br
    defending counsel
    * * *
    defensor, - sora adj
    : defending, defense
    1) : defender, advocate
    2) : defense counsel

    Spanish-English dictionary > defensor

  • 7 partidario

    m.
    follower, advocate, supporter, adherent.
    * * *
    1 supporting
    ► nombre masculino,nombre femenino
    1 supporter
    \
    mostrarse partidario,-a de algo to be in favour of something
    ser/no ser partidario,-a de algo to be in favour of something/be against something
    * * *
    (f. - partidaria)
    noun
    * * *
    partidario, -a
    1.
    ADJ

    ser partidario de algo — to be in favour o (EEUU) favor of sth

    2. SM / F
    1) (=defensor) [de persona] supporter, follower; [de idea, movimiento] supporter

    los partidarios del aborto — supporters o those in favour of abortion, those who support abortion

    2) And, Caribe (=aparcero) sharecropper
    * * *
    I
    - ria adjetivo
    a) ( a favor)

    partidario DE algo/+ INF — in favor* of something/-ing

    b) <militancia/ideología> partisan
    II
    - ria masculino, femenino supporter

    partidario DE alguien/algo: los partidarios de Gaztelu Gaztelu's supporters; los partidarios de la violencia — those who favor o advocate the use of violence

    * * *
    = adherent, advocate, believer, follower, devotee, supporter, backer, partisan.
    Ex. The faithful adherents of the ideology of the finding catalog were determined to combat the unwelcome intrusion of Panizzi's scheme before the Royal Commission.
    Ex. Sanford Berman has been an early, continuing, and outspoken advocate of user-oriented cataloging service.
    Ex. I am a great believer in international cooperation, but international cooperation involves also the United States; it involves us.
    Ex. Significantly, however, Panizzi's rules did not prove as viable as did his ideology, and they were promptly and materially changed and recast by his most ardent admirers and followers.
    Ex. 'Punch' satirised the opponents more cruelly: 'Here is an institution doomed to scare the furious devotees of laissez faire'.
    Ex. Then, a series of unfortunate circumstances (the outbreak of the war, family problems) deprived the project of its promoter and most passionate supporter.
    Ex. The author urges librarians and library backers to be more assertive in their requests for funding.
    Ex. Only a man like D'Andrea, willing to use force without stint or limit, could rise to leadership against John Powers & his protected, armed partisans.
    ----
    * ganarse partidarios = gather + a following, win + Nombre + a following, gain + a following.
    * partidario de Europa = Europeanist.
    * partidario de la disciplina férrea = strict disciplinarian.
    * partidario del régimen = loyalist.
    * partidario incondicional = stalwart.
    * ser partidario de = be partial to, espouse, align + Reflexivo + with, be enthusiastic about.
    * ser partidario de una idea = favour + idea.
    * tener sus partidarios y detractores = receive + mixed reviews.
    * * *
    I
    - ria adjetivo
    a) ( a favor)

    partidario DE algo/+ INF — in favor* of something/-ing

    b) <militancia/ideología> partisan
    II
    - ria masculino, femenino supporter

    partidario DE alguien/algo: los partidarios de Gaztelu Gaztelu's supporters; los partidarios de la violencia — those who favor o advocate the use of violence

    * * *
    = adherent, advocate, believer, follower, devotee, supporter, backer, partisan.

    Ex: The faithful adherents of the ideology of the finding catalog were determined to combat the unwelcome intrusion of Panizzi's scheme before the Royal Commission.

    Ex: Sanford Berman has been an early, continuing, and outspoken advocate of user-oriented cataloging service.
    Ex: I am a great believer in international cooperation, but international cooperation involves also the United States; it involves us.
    Ex: Significantly, however, Panizzi's rules did not prove as viable as did his ideology, and they were promptly and materially changed and recast by his most ardent admirers and followers.
    Ex: 'Punch' satirised the opponents more cruelly: 'Here is an institution doomed to scare the furious devotees of laissez faire'.
    Ex: Then, a series of unfortunate circumstances (the outbreak of the war, family problems) deprived the project of its promoter and most passionate supporter.
    Ex: The author urges librarians and library backers to be more assertive in their requests for funding.
    Ex: Only a man like D'Andrea, willing to use force without stint or limit, could rise to leadership against John Powers & his protected, armed partisans.
    * ganarse partidarios = gather + a following, win + Nombre + a following, gain + a following.
    * partidario de Europa = Europeanist.
    * partidario de la disciplina férrea = strict disciplinarian.
    * partidario del régimen = loyalist.
    * partidario incondicional = stalwart.
    * ser partidario de = be partial to, espouse, align + Reflexivo + with, be enthusiastic about.
    * ser partidario de una idea = favour + idea.
    * tener sus partidarios y detractores = receive + mixed reviews.

    * * *
    1 (a favor) partidario DE algo in favor* OF sth
    no soy partidario de los cambios propuestos I'm not in favor of o I don't agree with the proposed changes
    se mostró partidario de la medida he expressed his support for the measure
    soy partidario de vender la finca cuanto antes I'm in favor of selling the farm as soon as possible, I think we/you should sell the farm as soon as possible
    2 ‹militancia/ideología› partisan
    masculine, feminine
    supporter partidario DE algo/algn:
    los partidarios de Gaztelu Gaztelu's supporters
    los partidarios de la violencia those who favor o advocate o support the use of violence
    los partidarios del cambio those in favor of the change
    * * *

    partidario
    ◊ - ria adjetivo ( a favor) partidario DE algo/hacer algo in favor( conjugate favor) of sth/doing sth

    ■ sustantivo masculino, femenino
    supporter;
    los partidarios de Gaztelu Gaztelu's supporters;
    los partidarios de la violencia those who favor o advocate the use of violence
    partidario,-a
    I adjetivo ser partidario de, to be in favor of
    no ser partidario de, to be against sthg
    II sustantivo masculino y femenino supporter, follower

    ' partidario' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    adicta
    - adicto
    - declarada
    - declarado
    - partidaria
    - acérrimo
    English:
    adherent
    - advocate
    - ardent
    - backer
    - believe in
    - believer
    - declared
    - devotee
    - disciplinarian
    - exponent
    - favor
    - favour
    - partisan
    - proponent
    - supporter
    - supremacist
    - unionist
    - unquestioning
    - wool
    - hard
    - loyalist
    - sympathizer
    * * *
    partidario, -a
    ♦ adj
    ser partidario de to be in favour of;
    es partidario de medidas más radicales he is in favour of o he supports more radical measures;
    yo sería partidario de invitarles a ellos también I think we should invite them as well
    ♦ nm,f
    supporter;
    los partidarios de la paz those in favour of peace
    * * *
    I adj
    :
    ser partidario de be in favor of, Br be in favour of
    II m, partidaria f supporter
    * * *
    : follower, supporter
    * * *
    partidario2 n supporter / follower

    Spanish-English dictionary > partidario

  • 8 problema familiar

    m.
    family problem.
    * * *
    Ex. Then, a series of unfortunate circumstances (the outbreak of the war, family problems) deprived the project of its promoter and most passionate supporter.
    * * *

    Ex: Then, a series of unfortunate circumstances (the outbreak of the war, family problems) deprived the project of its promoter and most passionate supporter.

    Spanish-English dictionary > problema familiar

  • 9 promotor

    adj.
    promotive.
    m.
    1 promoter, prime mover, projector.
    2 backer, supporter.
    * * *
    ► nombre masculino,nombre femenino
    1 (inmobiliario) developer
    2 (de una idea, plan, etc) promoter
    3 (de ventas) representative
    * * *
    (f. - promotora)
    noun
    * * *
    promotor, -a
    SM / F [gen] promoter; [de disturbios] instigator, prime mover; [de ley] sponsor

    promotor(a) inmobiliario/a — property developer

    * * *
    I
    - tora adjetivo

    la empresa promotora — (Const) the development company; (Espec) the promoters (pl)

    II
    - tora masculino, femenino
    1) ( persona)
    a) (Const) developer
    b) (Espec) promoter
    c) (de rebelión, huelga) instigator
    2) promotora femenino ( compañía) tb

    promotor inmobiliaria — (property) developer, development company

    * * *
    = promoter, backer, encourager, self-promoter, enhancer, developer, abettor [abetter].
    Ex. Then, a series of unfortunate circumstances (the outbreak of the war, family problems) deprived the project of its promoter and most passionate supporter.
    Ex. The author urges librarians and library backers to be more assertive in their requests for funding.
    Ex. The university must be an initiator and encourager of initiative and not a body interested in the commercial exploitation of ideas for its own purposes.
    Ex. The biography tells a fascinating story of an egocentric self-promoter who owned America's largest media company in the first half of the 20th century.
    Ex. The low regard that many publishers have shown for indexers as enhancers of book sales and profitability may well have been justified in the past.
    Ex. Packages are used by many clients of the developer, and this very fact can lead to many benefits.
    Ex. Thereafter, it became clear to the city police that the hotel owners acted hand-in-glove with the abettors of prostitution.
    ----
    * promotor inmobiliario = property developer.
    * * *
    I
    - tora adjetivo

    la empresa promotora — (Const) the development company; (Espec) the promoters (pl)

    II
    - tora masculino, femenino
    1) ( persona)
    a) (Const) developer
    b) (Espec) promoter
    c) (de rebelión, huelga) instigator
    2) promotora femenino ( compañía) tb

    promotor inmobiliaria — (property) developer, development company

    * * *
    = promoter, backer, encourager, self-promoter, enhancer, developer, abettor [abetter].

    Ex: Then, a series of unfortunate circumstances (the outbreak of the war, family problems) deprived the project of its promoter and most passionate supporter.

    Ex: The author urges librarians and library backers to be more assertive in their requests for funding.
    Ex: The university must be an initiator and encourager of initiative and not a body interested in the commercial exploitation of ideas for its own purposes.
    Ex: The biography tells a fascinating story of an egocentric self-promoter who owned America's largest media company in the first half of the 20th century.
    Ex: The low regard that many publishers have shown for indexers as enhancers of book sales and profitability may well have been justified in the past.
    Ex: Packages are used by many clients of the developer, and this very fact can lead to many benefits.
    Ex: Thereafter, it became clear to the city police that the hotel owners acted hand-in-glove with the abettors of prostitution.
    * promotor inmobiliario = property developer.

    * * *
    la empresa promotora ( Const) the development company;
    ( Espec) the promoters (pl)
    masculine, feminine
    1 ( Const) developer
    2 ( Espec) promoter
    3 (de una rebelión) instigator
    uno de los promotores de la huelga one of the instigators of the strike
    el promotor de la iniciativa the man behind the initiative
    Compuestos:
    ● promotor comercial, promotora comercial
    masculine, feminine sales representative
    ● promotor de ventas, promotora de ventas
    masculine, feminine sales representative
    ● promotor inmobiliario, promotora inmobiliaria
    masculine, feminine property developer
    B
    promotora feminine (compañía) tb promotor inmobiliaria property developer, developer, development company
    * * *

     

    promotor
    ◊ - tora sustantivo masculino, femenino ( persona)

    a) (Const) developer

    b) (Espec) promoter

    c) (de rebelión, huelga) instigator

    promotor,-ora
    I adjetivo la causa promotora, original cause
    la empresa promotora, the promoters
    II sustantivo masculino y femenino
    1 promoter
    2 (de una construcción) developer
    3 (de disturbios, etc) instigator
    ' promotor' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    promotora
    English:
    developer
    - promoter
    - property developer
    - property
    * * *
    promotor, -ora
    ♦ adj
    promoting
    ♦ nm,f
    1. [constructor] developer
    promotor inmobiliario Br property o US real estate developer
    2. [de boxeador, cantante] promoter
    3. [organizador] organizer;
    [de una rebelión] instigator;
    ¿quién fue el promotor de la idea? who initiated the idea?
    promotor de conciertos concert promoter
    * * *
    m, promotora f promoter
    * * *
    : promoter

    Spanish-English dictionary > promotor

  • 10 Zusammentreffen

    v/i (unreg., trennb., ist -ge-)
    1. meet ( mit jemandem s.o.); zufällig: encounter
    2. Ereignisse: coincide (auch Umstände), take place simultaneously ( oder at the same time)
    * * *
    das Zusammentreffen
    concurrence; concourse; junction; coincidence
    * * *
    Zu|sạm|men|tref|fen
    nt
    meeting; (esp zufällig) encounter; (zeitlich) coincidence
    * * *
    1) (to occupy (often by accident) the same space or time: Her arrival coincided with his departure.) coincide
    * * *
    Zu·sam·men·tref·fen
    nt
    1. (Treffen) meeting
    * * *
    unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein
    1) meet
    2) (zeitlich) coincide
    * * *
    1. meeting; (Begegnung) encounter;
    ich möchte ein Zusammentreffen mit ihm vermeiden I’d like to avoid meeting him, I’d prefer to keep out of his way;
    schon beim ersten Zusammentreffen … the very first time we met …
    2. von Ereignissen: coincidence; zeitlich: concurrence;
    durch ein Zusammentreffen verschiedener unglücklicher Umstände through a combination of unfortunate circumstances
    * * *
    unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein
    1) meet
    2) (zeitlich) coincide
    * * *
    n.
    coincidence n.
    concourse n.
    liaison n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Zusammentreffen

  • 11 gum up

    phrvt infml

    I'm awfully sorry I gummed you up on that — Я очень сожалею, что подвел вас в тот раз

    The new dictionary of modern spoken language > gum up

  • 12 untoward

    untoward [‚ʌntə'wɔ:d]
    formal (unfortunate → circumstances) fâcheux, malencontreux; (→ effect) fâcheux, défavorable;
    ∎ I hope nothing untoward has happened j'espère qu'il n'est rien arrivé de fâcheux

    Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > untoward

  • 13 Бедному жениться и ночь коротка

    Circumstances are against an unfortunate man even when he is about to get something
    Cf: When it is raining gold (soup), I am caught with a leaky teaspoon (Am.). When it rains porridge, the beggar has no spoon (Br.). Why is it when t rains good things we've left our slickers at the wagon? (Am.)

    Русско-английский словарь пословиц и поговорок > Бедному жениться и ночь коротка

  • 14 uheldig

    disadvantageous, ill, luckless, unfortunate, unhappy, unlucky
    * * *
    adj
    ( som ikke har held med sig) unlucky, unsuccessful,
    F unfortunate;
    ( ugunstig) unfavourable ( fx circumstances, impression, position),
    F disadvantageous,
    (kun foran sb) adverse ( fx circumstances);
    ( som bringer uheld) unlucky ( fx day);
    ( mislykket) unsuccessful ( fx attempt);
    ( dårlig, skadelig) bad ( fx beginning, decision; have a bad influence on somebody);
    ( ubelejlig) inopportune ( fx moment), untimely ( fx remarks);
    ( upassende, beklagelig) unfortunate ( fx remark, speech),
    ( stærkere) deplorable ( fx scene);
    ( irriterende, ubehagelig) awkward ( fx be in a very awkward position);
    [ uheldig i kærlighed] unlucky in love;
    [ uheldig i spil] unlucky at cards;
    [ det traf sig så uheldigt at han mødte hende] unluckily he met her, as ill-luck would have it he met her;
    [ få et uheldigt udfald] fail, meet with an unfavourable result, be unsuccessful;
    [ være uheldig med] fail in, have no luck with;
    [ et uheldigt ydre] an unprepossessing appearance;
    (se også stjerne).

    Danish-English dictionary > uheldig

  • 15 ulykkelig

    desolate, heartbroken, miserable, unhappy, upset
    * * *
    adj
    ( stærkere) miserable,
    F wretched,
    ( ude af sig selv) distracted;
    ( om begivenhed, forhold) unfortunate ( fx circumstances), unhappy ( fx
    marriage),
    ( stærkere) disastrous ( fx war),
    ( forudbestemt til et ulykkeligt udfald) ill-fated, ill-starred ( fx
    expedition, marriage);
    ( beklagelig) unfortunate,
    ( stærkere) deplorable ( fx mistake);
    ( elendigt stillet) miserable,
    F wretched;
    [ den ulykkelige] the miserable man (, woman),
    T the poor creature,
    F the wretch;
    [ ulykkeligt forelsket] hopelessly in love;
    [ ulykkelig hændelse] (unfortunate) accident;
    [ komme ulykkeligt af dage] come to a sad end,
    ( ved et ulykkestilfælde) be killed in an accident;
    [ ulykkelig kærlighed] an unhappy love affair,
    F unrequited love;
    [ ulykkeligt stillet] unfortunate,
    ( nødstedt) distressed.

    Danish-English dictionary > ulykkelig

  • 16 Lage

    f; -, -n
    1. räumlich: position (auch des Körpers); eines Gebäudes etc.: auch situation, location; genauer: site; Haus in schöner Lage beautifully situated; in höheren Lagen on high ground, higher up
    3. fig. (Lebenslage etc.) situation; (Umstände) auch circumstances Pl.; meist unbefriedigend: state of affairs; (Zustand) condition, state; rechtliche Lage legal position; wirtschaftliche / finanzielle Lage economic / financial situation; in allen Lagen in any situation; nach Lage der Dinge as matters stand; die Lage der Dinge erfordert es, dass er zurücktritt the situation calls for his resignation; ( nicht) in der Lage sein zu (+ Inf.) (not) be in a position to (+ Inf.), be (un)able to (+ Inf.) jemanden in die Lage versetzen zu (+ Inf.) enable s.o. to (+ Inf.), make it possible for s.o. to (+ Inf.) in der glücklichen Lage sein zu (+ Inf.) be in the fortunate position ( oder be fortunate enough) to (be able to) (+ Inf.) ich bin nicht in der Lage zu (+ Inf.) I’m in no position to (+ Inf.) in derselben Lage sein auch be in the same boat; versetzen Sie sich in meine Lage put yourself in my place ( oder position); wenn ich in deiner Lage wäre if I were you, (if I were) in your position; in einer unangenehmen / unglücklichen Lage sein be in an unpleasant / unfortunate position ( oder situation); Herr der Lage sein / bleiben be / remain in control of the situation ( oder of things); wie ist die Lage? umg. how are things?, how’s it going? peilen I
    4. (Schicht) layer; GEOL. auch stratum; im Stapel: tier; TECH., von Werkstoff: ply; Farbe: coat; von Wurst etc.: layer
    5. Buchwesen, von Papier: quire
    6. MUS. (Ton-, Stimmlage) register; von Akkorden: position; die höheren Lagen the upper registers
    6. eine Lage Bier ausgeben umg. buy ( oder stand) a round of beer
    * * *
    die Lage
    (Position) site; locality; position;
    (Schicht) layer;
    (Situation) situation
    * * *
    La|ge ['laːgə]
    f -, -n
    1) (= geografische Lage) situation, location

    in günstiger Láge — well-situated

    eine gute/ruhige Láge haben — to be in a good/quiet location

    in höheren Lágen Schneefall — snow on higher ground

    2) (= Art des Liegens) position

    eine bequeme Láge haben, sich in einer bequemen Láge befinden — to be lying comfortably, to be (lying) in a comfortable position

    3) (= Situation) situation

    in der Láge sein, etw zu tun (befähigt sein) — to be able to do sth, to be capable of doing sth

    dazu bin ich nicht in der Láge — I'm not in a position to do that

    er wird wohl nie in die Láge kommen, das zu tun — he'll never be in a position to do it

    in der glücklichen/beneidenswerten Láge sein, etw zu tun — to be in the happy/enviable position of doing sth

    Herr der Láge sein/bleiben — to be/remain master of or in control of the situation

    nach Láge der Dinge — as things stand

    die Láge der Dinge erfordert es, dass... — the situation requires that...

    See:
    → peilen
    4) (= Schicht) layer
    5) (MUS) (= Stimmlage) register; (= Tonlage) pitch; (auf Instrument) position

    enge/weite Láge — close/open harmony

    6) (= Runde) round
    * * *
    die
    1) (a side of a building etc or the direction it faces in.) aspect
    2) (location, place on a map etc; The island's bearings are 10° North, 24° West.) bearings
    3) (a thickness or covering: The ground was covered with a layer of snow; There was a layer of clay a few feet under the ground.) layer
    4) (a place or situation: The house is in a beautiful position.) position
    5) (the place where anything stands or lies: The house has a beautiful situation beside a lake.) situation
    * * *
    La·ge
    <-, -n>
    [ˈla:gə]
    f
    1. (landschaftliche Position) location, situation
    in bestimmter \Lage in a certain location
    2. (Liegeposition) position
    3. (Situation) situation
    finanzielle \Lage financial situation
    die \Lage peilen [o sondieren] (fam) to see how the land lies
    zu etw dat in der \Lage sein, in der \Lage sein, etw zu tun to be in a position to do sth
    sich akk in der \Lage sehen, etw zu tun to be in a position to do sth
    sich akk in jds \Lage versetzen to put oneself in sb's position
    jdn in die \Lage versetzen, etw zu tun to enable sb to do sth
    sich akk in die \Lage versetzen, etw zu tun to put oneself in a position to do sth
    4. (Schicht) layer
    5. AGR (Weinlage) location
    6. (fam: Runde) round
    eine \Lage Bier ausgeben to buy a round of beer
    eine \Lage schmeißen (sl) to buy a round, to get a round in sl
    * * *
    die; Lage, Lagen
    1) situation; location

    eine gute Lage haben — be peacefully/well situated; be in a good/peaceful location

    in höheren/tieferen Lagen — (Met.) on high/low ground

    2) (Art des Liegens) position

    jetzt habe ich eine bequeme Lage — now I'm lying comfortably; now I'm [lying] in a comfortable position

    3) (Situation) situation

    er war nicht in der Lage, das zu tun — he was not in a position to do that

    nach Lage der Dinge — as matters stand/stood

    die Lage peilen od. spannen — (ugs.) see how the land lies; find out the lie of the land; s. auch Herr

    4) meist Pl. (Schwimmen)

    die 400 m Lagen — the 400 m. individual medley

    die 4×100 m Lagen — the 4×100 m. medley relay

    5) (Schicht) layer
    6) (StimmLage) register
    7) (ugs.): (Runde) round

    eine Lage ausgeben (ugs.) od. schmeißen — (salopp) get or stand a round

    * * *
    Lage f; -, -n
    1. räumlich: position (auch des Körpers); eines Gebäudes etc: auch situation, location; genauer: site;
    in schöner Lage beautifully situated;
    in höheren Lagen on high ground, higher up
    2. (Weinanbaugebiet) site; (Weinberg) vineyard; (Wein) wine from a particular site
    3. fig (Lebenslage etc) situation; (Umstände) auch circumstances pl; meist unbefriedigend: state of affairs; (Zustand) condition, state;
    rechtliche Lage legal position;
    wirtschaftliche/finanzielle Lage economic/financial situation;
    in allen Lagen in any situation;
    nach Lage der Dinge as matters stand;
    die Lage der Dinge erfordert es, dass er zurücktritt the situation calls for his resignation;
    (nicht) in der Lage sein zu (+inf) (not) be in a position to (+inf), be (un)able to (+inf)
    jemanden in die Lage versetzen zu (+inf) enable sb to (+inf), make it possible for sb to (+inf)
    in der glücklichen Lage sein zu (+inf) be in the fortunate position ( oder be fortunate enough) to (be able to) (+inf)
    ich bin nicht in der Lage zu (+inf) I’m in no position to (+inf)
    in derselben Lage sein auch be in the same boat;
    versetzen Sie sich in meine Lage put yourself in my place ( oder position);
    wenn ich in deiner Lage wäre if I were you, (if I were) in your position;
    in einer unangenehmen/unglücklichen Lage sein be in an unpleasant/unfortunate position ( oder situation);
    Herr der Lage sein/bleiben be/remain in control of the situation ( oder of things);
    wie ist die Lage? umg how are things?, how’s it going? → peilen A
    4. (Schicht) layer; GEOL auch stratum; im Stapel: tier; TECH, von Werkstoff: ply; Farbe: coat; von Wurst etc: layer
    5. Buchwesen, von Papier: quire
    6. MUS (Ton-, Stimmlage) register; von Akkorden: position;
    die höheren Lagen the upper registers
    6.
    eine Lage Bier ausgeben umg buy ( oder stand) a round of beer
    * * *
    die; Lage, Lagen
    1) situation; location

    eine gute Lage haben — be peacefully/well situated; be in a good/peaceful location

    in höheren/tieferen Lagen — (Met.) on high/low ground

    2) (Art des Liegens) position

    jetzt habe ich eine bequeme Lage — now I'm lying comfortably; now I'm [lying] in a comfortable position

    3) (Situation) situation

    er war nicht in der Lage, das zu tun — he was not in a position to do that

    nach Lage der Dinge — as matters stand/stood

    die Lage peilen od. spannen — (ugs.) see how the land lies; find out the lie of the land; s. auch Herr

    4) meist Pl. (Schwimmen)

    die 400 m Lagen — the 400 m. individual medley

    die 4×100 m Lagen — the 4×100 m. medley relay

    5) (Schicht) layer
    6) (StimmLage) register
    7) (ugs.): (Runde) round

    eine Lage ausgeben (ugs.) od. schmeißen — (salopp) get or stand a round

    * * *
    -n f.
    coat n.
    layer n.
    ply n.
    position n.
    posture n.
    site n.
    situation n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Lage

  • 17 untoward

    tr[ʌn'təwɔːd]
    1 formal use (unfortunate) desafortunado,-a; (adverse) adverso,-a, contrario,-a
    2 desgraciado,-a
    \
    SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
    untoward circumstances circunstancias adversas
    untoward [.ʌn'tɔrd, -'to:ərd, -tə-'wɔrd] adj
    1) : indecoroso, impropio (dícese del comportamiento)
    2) adverse, unfortunate: desafortunado, adverso
    untoward effects: efectos perjudiciales
    3) unseemly: indecoroso
    adj.
    • adverso, -a adj.
    • incómodo, -a adj.
    • indócil adj.
    'ʌn'tɔːrd, ˌʌntə'wɔːrd, 'ʌntə'wɔːd
    adjective (frml)
    a) ( adverse) perjudicial, adverso
    b) (unseemly, improper) indecoroso, indigno
    [ˌʌntǝ'wɔːd]
    ADJ (=adverse) adverso; (=inapt) impropio; (=unfortunate) desafortunado
    * * *
    ['ʌn'tɔːrd, ˌʌntə'wɔːrd, 'ʌntə'wɔːd]
    adjective (frml)
    a) ( adverse) perjudicial, adverso
    b) (unseemly, improper) indecoroso, indigno

    English-spanish dictionary > untoward

  • 18 दुर् _dur

    दुर् ind. (A prefix substituted for दुस् before words beginning with vowels or soft consonants in the sense of 'bad'. 'hard' or 'difficult to do a certain thing'; for compounds with दुस् as first member see दुस् s. v.).
    -Comp. -अक्ष a.
    1 weak-eyed.
    -2 evileyed.
    (-क्षः) 1 a loaded or false die.
    -2 dishonest gambling.
    -अक्षरम् an evil word; श्रुतिं ममाविश्य भवद्दुरक्षरं सृजत्यदः कीटकवदुत्कटा रुजः N.9.63.
    -अतिक्रम a. difficult to be overcome or conquered, unconquerable; सर्वं तु तपसा साध्यं तपो हि दुरति- क्रमम् Ms.11.2.38; स्वभावो दुरतिक्रमः 'nature cannot be changed'; स्वजातिर्दुरतिक्रमा Pt.1.
    -2 insurmountable, impassable; B. R.6.18-19.
    -3 inevitable. (
    -मः) an epithet of Viṣṇu.
    -अत्यय a.
    1 difficult to be overcome; स्वर्गमार्गपरिघो दुरत्ययः R.11.88.
    -2 hard to be attained or fathomed; स एष आत्मा स्वपरेत्यबुद्धिभिर्दुरत्यया- नुक्रमणो निरूप्यते Bhāg.7.5.13.
    -अदृष्टम् ill-luck, misfortune.
    -अधिग, -अधिगम a.
    1 hard to reach or attain, unattainable; Bhāg.3.23.8; दुरधिगमः परभागो यावत्पुरुषेण पौरुषं न कृतम् Pt.1.33.
    -2 insurmountable.
    -3 hard to be studied or understood; इह दुरधिगमैः किञ्चि- देवागमैः Ki.5.18.
    -अधिष्ठित a. badly performed, managed, or executed. (
    -तम्) improper stay at a place.
    -अधीत a. badly learnt or read.
    -अध्यय a.
    1 difficult of attainment; सहस्रवर्त्मा चपलैर्दुरध्ययः Śi.12.11.
    -2 hard to be studied.
    -अध्यवसायः a foolish undertaking.
    -अध्वः a bad road; स्वयं दुरध्वार्णवनाविकाः कथं स्पृशन्तु विज्ञाय हृदापि तादृशीम् N.9.33.
    -अन्त a.
    1 whose end is difficult to be reached, endless, infinite; संकर्षणाय सूक्ष्माय दुरन्तायान्तकाय च Bhāg.
    -2 ending ill or in misery, unhappy; अहो दुरन्ता बलवद्विरोधिता Ki.1.23; नृत्यति युवति- जनेन समं सखि विरहिजनस्य दुरन्ते (वसन्ते) Gīt.1; इयमुदरदरी- दुरन्तधारा यदि न भवेदभिमानभङ्गभूमिः Udb.
    -3 hard to be understood or known.
    -4 insurmountable.
    -अन्तक a. = दुरन्त q. v. (
    -कः) an epithet of Śiva.
    -अन्वय a.
    1 difficult to be passed along; Mb.14.51.17.
    -2 hard to be carried out or followed.
    -3 difficult to be attained. or understood; बुद्धिश्च ते महाप्राज्ञ देवैरपि दुरन्वया Rām.3. 66.18.
    -4 not suitable, improper; वचो दुरन्वयं विप्रास्तूष्णी- मासन्भ्रमद्धियः Bhāg.1.84.14.
    (-यः) 1 a wrong conclusion, one wrongly inferred from given premisses.
    -2 (in gram.) a false agreement.
    -अपवादः ill report. slander.
    -अभिग्रह a. difficult to be caught.
    -अभि- मानिन् a. vain-glorious, disagreeably proud.
    - अवगम a. incomprehensible; Bhāg.5.13.26.
    -अवग्रह a.
    1 difficult to be restrained or subjugated; भक्ता भजस्व दुरवग्रह मा त्यजास्मान् Bhāg.1.29.31.
    -2 disagreeable.
    -अवग्राह a. difficult to be attained; Bhāg.7.1.19.
    -अवच्छद a. difficult to be hidden; हेतुभिर्लक्षयांचक्रुराप्रीतां दुरवच्छदैः Bhāg.1.62.28.
    -अवबोध a. unintelligible. Bhāg.1.49.29.
    -अवसित a. unfathomed, difficult to be ascertained, द्युपतिभिरजशक्रशंकराद्यैर्दुरवसितस्तवमच्युतं नतो$स्मि Bhāg.12.12.67.
    -अवस्थ a. ill off, badly or poorly circumstanced.
    -अवस्था, -स्थानम् a wretched or miser- able state; Bhāg.5.3.12.
    -अवाप a. difficult to be gained or fulfilled; Ś.1.
    -अवेक्षितम् an improper look.
    -अह्नः a bad day.
    -आकृति a. ugly, mis-shaped.
    -आक्रन्द a. crying bitterly or miserably; किं क्रन्दसि दुराक्रन्द स्वपक्ष- क्षयकारक Pt.4.29.
    -आक्रम a.
    1 invincible, unconquer- able.
    -2 difficult to be passed.
    -आक्रमणम् 1 unfair attack.
    -2 difficult approach.
    -आगमः improper or illegal acquisition.
    -आग्रहः foolish obstinacy, head- strongness, pertinacity; ममाहमित्यूढदुराग्रहाणां पुंसाम् Bhāg.3. 5.43.
    1 hard to be performed.
    -2 incurable (as a disease).
    -आचार a.
    1 ill-conducted, badly be- haved.
    -2 following bad practices, wicked, depraved; अपि चेत्सुदुराचारो भजते मामनन्यभाक् Bg.9.3. (
    -रः) bad practice, ill-conduct, wikedness.
    -आढ्य a. not rich, poor.
    -आत्मता vileness, baseness, wickedness.
    -आत्मन् a. evil-natured, low, wicked, vile, base, mean; ये च प्राहुर्दुरात्मानो दुराराध्या महीभुजः Pt.1.39. (-m.) a rascal, villain, scoundrel.
    - आधर a. difficult to be withstood or overpowered, irresistible.
    -आधर्ष a. hard to be approached or assailed, unassailable जगन्नाथो दुराधर्षो गङ्गां भागीरथीं प्रति Mb.
    -2 not to be attacked with impu- nity.
    -3 haughty. (
    -र्षः) white mustard.
    -आधारः an epithet of Śiva.
    -आधिः (m.)
    1 distress or anxiety of mind; निरस्तनारीसमया दुराधयः Ki.1.28.
    -2 indignation.
    -आधी a. Ved. malignant, thinking ill of.
    - आनम a. difficult to bend or draw; स विचिन्त्य धनुर्दुरानमम् R.11.38.
    -आप a.
    1 difficult to be obtained; श्रिया दुरापः कथमीप्सितो भवेत् Ś.3.13; R.1.72;6.62.
    -2 difficult to be ap- proached; Pt.1.67.
    -3 hard to be overcome.
    -आपादन a. difficult to be brought about; किं दुरापादनं तेषाम् Bhāg.3.23.42.
    -आपूर a. difficult to be filled or satisfied; Bhāg.7.6.8.
    -आबाध a. hard to be molested. (
    -धः) N. of Śiva.
    -आमोदः bad scent, stench; शवधूमदुरामोदः शालिभक्ते$त्र विद्यते Ks.82.22.
    -आराध्य a. difficult to be propitiated, hard to be won over or conciliated; दुराराध्याः श्रियो राज्ञां दुरापा दुष्परिग्रहाः Pt.1.38.
    -आरुह a. difficult to be mounted.
    (-हः) 1 the Bilva tree.
    -2 the cocoanut tree.
    -3 the date tree.
    -आरोप a. difficult to be strung (bow); दुरारोपमैन्दुशेखरं धनुर्दुर्निवारा रावणभुजदण्डाः B. R.1.46-47.
    -आरोह a. difficult of ascent.
    (-हः) 1 The cocoanut tree.
    -2 the palm tree.
    -3 the date tree.
    -आलापः 1 a curse, imprecation.
    -2 foul of abusive language.
    -आलोक a.
    1 difficult to be seen or perceived.
    -2 painfully bright, dazzling; दुरालोकः स समरे निदाघाम्बररत्नवत् K. P.1. (
    -कः) dazzling splendour.
    -आव(वा)र a.
    1 difficult to be covered or filled up; दुरावरं त्वदन्येन राज्यखण्डमिदं महत् Rām.2.15.5.
    -2 difficult to be restrained, shut in, kept back or stopped.
    -आवर्त a. difficult to be convinced or set up; भवन्ति सुदुरावर्ता हेतुमन्तो$पि पण्डिताः Mb.12.19.23.
    1 evil-minded, wicked, malicious, स्फुटनिर्भिन्नो दुराशयो$धमः Śi. उपेयिवान् मूलमशेषमूलं दुराशयः कामदुघाङ्घ्रिपस्य Bhāg.3.21.15.
    -2 having a bad place or rest. (-m.) the subtle body which is not destroyed by death (लिङ्गदेह); एतन्मे जन्म लोके$स्मिन्मुमुक्षूणां दुराशयात् Bhāg.3.24. 36.
    -आशा 1 a bad or wicked desire.
    -2 hoping against hope.
    -आस a. difficult to be abided or associated with; संघर्षिणा सह गुणाभ्यधिकैर्दुरासम् Śi.5.19.
    1 difficult to be approached or overtaken; स सभूव दुरासदः परैः R.3.66; 8.4; Mv.2.5; 4.15.
    -2 difficult to be found or met with.
    -3 unequalled, unparalleled.
    -4 hard to be borne, insupportable.
    -5 difficult to be conquered, unassailable, unconquerable; जहि शत्रुं महाबाहो कामरूपं दुरासदम् Bg.3.43. (
    -दः) an epithet of Śiva.
    -इत a.
    1 difficult.
    -2 sinful.
    (-तम्) 1 a bad course, evil, sin; दरिद्राणां दैन्यं दुरितमथ दुर्वासनहृदां द्रुतं दूरीकुर्वन् G. L.2; R.8.2; Amaru.2; Mv.3.43.
    -2 a difficulty, danger.
    -3 a calamity, evil; अपत्ये यत्तादृग्- दुरितमभवत् U.4.3.
    -इतिः f. Ved.
    1 a bad course.
    -2 difficulty.
    -इष्टम् 1 a curse, imprecation.
    -2 a spell or sacrificial rite performed to injure another person.
    -ईशः a bad lord or master.
    -ईषणा, -एषणा 1 a curse, an imprecation.
    -2 an evil eye.
    -उक्त a. harshly utter- ed; Pt.1.89.
    -उक्तम्, -उक्तिः f. offensive speech, reproach, abuse, censure; लक्ष्मि क्षमस्व वचनीयमिदं दुरुक्तम् Udb.
    -उच्छेद a. difficult to be destroyed.
    -उत्तर a.
    1 unanswerable.
    -2 difficult to be crossed; दुरुत्तरे पङ्क इवान्धकारे Bk.11.2; प्राप्तः पङ्को दुरुत्तरः Ki.15.17.
    - उदय a. appearing with difficulty, not easily manifested; यो$ नात्मनां दुरुदयो भगवान्प्रतीतः Bhāg.3.16.5.
    -उदर्क a. having bad or no consequences; N.5.41.
    -उदाहर a. diffi- cult to be pronounced or composed; अनुज्झितार्थसंबन्धः प्रबन्धो दुरुदाहरः Śi.2.73.
    -उद्वह a. burdensome, unbear- able.
    - उपसद a. difficult of approach; Ki.7.9.
    -उपसर्पिन् a. approaching incautiously; एकमेव दहत्यग्निर्नरं दुरुपसर्पिणम् Ms.7.9.
    -ऊह a. abstruse; जानीते जयदेव एव शरणः श्लाघ्ये दुरूहद्रुते Gīt.
    -एव a. Ved.
    1 having evil ways.
    -2 irresis- tible, unassailable. (
    -वः) a wicked person.
    -ओषस् a. Ved. slow, lazy.
    - ग 1 difficult of access, inaccessible, impervious, impassable; दुर्गस्त्वेष महापन्थाः Mb.12.3. 5; दुर्गं पथस्तत्कवयो वदन्ति Kaṭh.1.3.14.
    -2 unattain- able.
    -3 incomprehensible.
    -4 following wicked path, vicious; Rām.2.39.22.
    (-गः, -गम्) 1 a difficult or narrow passage through a wood or over a stream, mountain &c., a defile, narrow pass.
    -2 a citadel. fortress, castle; न दुर्गं दुर्गमित्येव दुर्गमं मन्यते जनः । तस्य दुर्गमता सैव यत्प्रभुस्तस्य दुर्गमः ॥ Śiva. B.16.61.
    -3 rough ground.
    -4 difficulty, adversity, calamity, distress, danger; निस्तारयतिं दुर्गाच्च Ms.3.98;11.43; मच्चित्तः सर्व- दुर्गाणि मत्प्रसादात्तरिष्यसि; Bg.18.58.
    (-गः) 1 bdellium.
    -2 the Supreme Being.
    -3 N. of an Asura slain by Durgā (thus receiving her name from him). ˚अध्यक्षः, ˚पतिः, ˚पालः the commandant or governor of a castle. ˚अन्तः The suburb of a fort; दुर्गान्ते सिद्धतापसाः Kau. A. 1.12. ˚कर्मन् n. fortification. ˚कारक a. making difficult. (
    -कः) the birch tree. ˚घ्नी N. of Durgā. ˚तरणी an epithet of Sāvitrī. सावित्री दुर्गतरणी वीणा सप्तविधा तथा Mb. ˚मार्गः a defile, gorge. ˚लङ्घनम् surmounting difficu- lties. (
    -नः) a camel. ˚संचरः
    1 a difficult passage as to a fort &c., a bridge &c. over a defile. ˚संस्कारः Repairs to the old forts; अतो दुर्गसंस्कार आरब्धव्ये किं कौमुदीमहोत्सवेन Mu. ˚सिंहः N. of the author of कलापपरिशिष्ट. ˚व्यसनम् a defect or weak point in a fortress. (
    -र्गा) an epithet of Pārvatī, wife of Śiva.
    -2 the female cuckoo
    -3 N. of several plants. ˚नवमी the 9th day of the bright half of कार्तिक. ˚पूजा the chief festival in honour of दुर्गा in Bengal in the month of Āśvina.
    -गत a.
    1 unfortunate, in bad circumstances; समाश्वसिमि केनाहं कथं प्राणिमि दुर्गतः Bk.18.1.
    -2 indigent, poor.
    -3 distressed, in trouble.
    -गतता ill-luck, poverty, misery; तावज्जन्मातिदुःखाय ततो दुर्गतता सदा Pt.1.265.
    -गतिः f.
    1 misfortune, poverty, want, trouble, indigence; न हि कल्याणकृत्कश्चिद् दुर्गतिं तात गच्छति Bg.6.4.
    -2 a difficult situation or path.
    -3 hell.
    -गन्ध a. ill-smelling.
    (-न्धः) 1 bad odour, stink
    -2 any ill-smelling substance.
    -3 an onion.
    -4 the mango tree. (
    -न्धम्) sochal salt.
    -गन्धि, -गन्धिन् a. ill-smelling.
    -गम a.
    1 impassable, inaccessible, impervious; कामिनीकायकान्तारे कुचपर्वतदुर्गमे Bh.1.86; Śi. 12.49.
    -2 unattainable, difficult of attainment.
    -3 hard to be understood. (
    -मम्) a difficult place like hill etc; भ्राम्यन्ते दुर्गमेष्वपि Pt.5.81.
    -गाढ, -गाध, -गाह्य a. difficult to be fathomed or investigated, unfathomable.
    -गुणितम् not properly studied; चिराम्यस्तपथं याति शास्त्रं दुर्गुणितं यथा Avimārakam.2.4.
    -गोष्ठी evil association; conspiracy. वृद्धो रक्कः कम्पनेशो दुर्गोष्ठीमध्यगो$भवत् Rāj. T.6. 17.
    -ग्रह a.
    1 difficult to be gained or accomplished.
    -2 difficult to be conquered or subjugated; दुर्गाणि दुर्ग्रहाण्यासन् तस्य रोद्धुरपि द्विषाम् R.17.52.
    -3 hard to be understood.
    (-हः) 1 a cramp, spasm.
    -2 obstinacy.
    -3 whim, monomania; कथं न वा दुर्ग्रहदोष एष ते हितेन सम्य- ग्गुरुणापि शम्यते N.9.41.
    -घट a.
    1 difficult. कार्याणि घटयन्नासीद् दुर्घटान्यपि हेलया Rāj. T.4.364.
    -2 impossible.
    -घण a.
    1 closely packed together, very compact.
    -घुरुटः An unbeliever; L. D. B.
    -घोषः 1 a harsh cry.
    -2 a bear.
    -जन a.
    1 wicked, bad, vile.
    -2 slanderous, malicious, mischievous; यथा स्त्रीणां तथा वाचां साधुत्वे दुर्जनो जनः U.1.6. (
    -नः) a bad or wicked person, a malicious or mischievous man, villain; दुर्जनः प्रियवादी च नैतद्विश्वास- कारणम् Chāṇ.24,25; शाम्येत्प्रत्यपकारेण नोपकारेण दुर्जनः Ku.2.4. (दुर्जनायते Den. Ā. to become wicked; स्वजनो$पि दरिद्राणां तत्क्षणाद् दुर्जनायते Pt.1.5.). (दुर्जनीकृ [च्वि] to make blameworthy; दुर्जनीकृतास्मि अनेन मां चित्रगतां दर्शयता Nāg.2).
    -जय a. invincible. (
    -यः) N. of Viṣṇu.
    -जर a.
    1 ever youthful; तस्मिन्स्तनं दुर्जरवीर्यमुल्बणं घोराङ्कमादाय शिशोर्दधावथ Bhāg.1.6.1.
    -2 hard (as food), indigestible.
    -3 difficult to be enjoyed; राजश्रीर्दुर्जरा तस्य नवत्वे भूभुजो$भवत् Rāj. T.5.19.
    -जात a.
    1 unhappy, wretched.
    -2 bad-tempered, bad, wicked; Rāj. T.3. 142.
    -3 false, not genuine. ˚जीयिन् a. one who is born in vain; यो न यातयते वैरमल्पसत्त्वोद्यमः पुमान् । अफलं जन्म तस्याहं मन्ये दुर्जातजायिनः ॥ Mb.
    (-तम्) 1 a misfortune, calamity, difficulty; त्वं तावद् दुर्जाते मे$त्यन्तसाहाय्यकारिणी भव M.3; दुर्जातबन्धुः R.13.72. 'a friend in need or adversity.'
    -2 impropriety.
    -जाति a.
    1 bad natured, vile, wicked; रुदितशरणा दुर्जातीनां सहस्व रुषां फलम् Amaru.96.
    -2 out- cast. (
    -तिः f.) misfortune, ill condition.
    -ज्ञान, -ज्ञेय a. difficult to be known, incomprehensible. उच्चावचेषु भुतेषु दुर्ज्ञेयामकृतात्मभिः Ms.6.73. (
    -यः) N. of Śiva.
    -णयः, -नयः, -नीतिः 1 bad conduct.
    -2 impropriety
    -3 in- justice.
    -णामन्, -नामन् a. having a bad name.
    -णीत a.
    1 ill-behaved.
    -2 impolitic.
    -3 forward. (
    -तम्) miscon- duct; दुर्णीतं किमिहास्ति किं सुचरितं कः स्थानलाभे गुणः H.
    -दम, -दमन, -दम्य a. difficult to be subdued, untamable, indomitable.
    -दर्श a.
    1 difficult to be seen.
    -2 dazzling; सुदुर्दर्शमिदं रूपं दृष्टवानसि यन्मन Bg.11.52.
    -दर्शन a. ugly, ill-looking; दुर्दर्शनेन घटतामियमप्यनेन Māl.2.8.
    -दशा a misfortune, calamity.
    -दान्त a.
    1 hard to be tamed or subdued, untamable; Śi.12.22.
    -2 intractable, proud, insolent; दुर्दान्तानां दमनविधयः क्षत्रियेष्वायतन्ते Mv.3.34.
    (-तः) 1 a calf.
    -2 a strife, quarrel.
    -3 N. of Śiva.
    -दिन a. cloudy, rainy.
    (-नम्) 1 a bad day in general; तद्दिनं दुर्दिनं मन्ये यत्र मित्रागमो हि न Subhāṣ.
    -2 a rainy or cloudy day, stormy or rainy weather; उन्नमत्यकालदुर्दिनम् Mk.5; Ku.6 43; Mv.4.57.
    -3 a shower (of any- thing); द्विषां विषह्य काकुत्स्थस्तत्र नाराचदुर्दिनम् ॥ सन्मङ्गलस्नात इव R.4.41,82;5.47; U.5.5.
    -4 thick darkness; जीमूतैश्च दिशः सर्वाश्चक्रे तिमिरदुर्दिनाः Mb. (दुर्दिनायते Den. Ā. to become cloudy.)
    -दिवसः a dark or rainy day; Pt.1.173.
    -दुरूटः, -ढः 1 an unbeliever
    -2 an abusive word.
    -दृश a.
    1 disagreeable to the sight, disgusting; दुर्दृशं तत्र राक्षसं घोररूपमपश्यत्सः Mb.1.2.298.
    -2 difficult to be seen; पादचारमिवादित्यं निष्पतन्तं सुदुर्दृशम् Rām.7.33.5.
    -दृष्ट a. ill- judged or seen, wrongly decided; Y.2.35.
    -दैवम् ill-luck, misfortune.
    -द्यूतम् an unfair game.
    -द्रुमः onion (green).
    -धर a.
    1 irresistible, difficult to be stopped.
    -2 difficult to be borne or suffered; दुर्धरेण मदनेन साद्यते Ghat.11; Ms.7.28.
    -3 difficult to be accomplished.
    -4 difficult to be kept in memory. (
    -रः) quicksilver.
    -धर्ष a.
    1 inviolable, unassailable.
    -2 inaccessible; संयोजयति विद्यैव नीचगापि नरं सरित् । समुद्रमिव दुर्धर्षं नृपं भाग्य- मतः परम् ॥ H. Pr.5.
    -3 fearful, dreadful.
    -4 haughty.
    -धी a. stupid, silly.
    -नयः 1 arrogance.
    -2 immorality.
    -3 evil strategy; उन्मूलयितुमीशो$हं त्रिवर्गमिव दुर्नयः Mu.5.22.
    -नामकः piles. ˚अरिः a kind of bulbous root (Mar. सुरण).
    -नामन् m. f. a cockle. (-n.) piles.
    -निग्रह a. irre- pressible, unruly; मनो दुर्निग्रहं चलम् Bg.6.35.
    -निमित a. carelessly put or placed on the ground; पदे पदे दुर्निमिते गलन्ती R.7.1.
    -निमित्तम् 1 a bad omen; R.14.5.
    -2 a bad pretext.
    -निवार, -निवार्य a. difficult to be check- ed or warded off, irresistible, invincible.
    -नीतम् 1 mis- conduct, bad policy, demerit, misbehaviour; दुर्णीतं किमि- हास्ति Pt.2.21; H.1.49.
    -2 ill-luck.
    -नीतिः f. mal- administration; दुर्नीतिं तव वीक्ष्य कोपदहनज्वालाजटालो$पि सन्; Bv.4.36.
    -नृपः a bad king; आसीत् पितृकुलं तस्य भक्ष्यं दुर्नृप- रक्षसः Rāj. T.5.417.
    -न्यस्त a. badly arranged; दुर्न्यस्त- पुष्परचितो$पि Māl.9.44.
    -बल a.
    1 weak, feeble.
    -2 enfeebled, spiritless; दुर्बलान्यङ्गकानि U.1.24.
    -3 thin, lean, emaciated; U.3.
    -4 small, scanty, little; स्वार्थोप- पत्तिं प्रति दुर्बलाशः R.5.12.
    -बाध a. Unrestrained (अनिवार); दुर्बाधो जनिदिवसान्मम प्रवृद्धः (आधिः); Mv.6.28.
    -बाल a.
    1 bald-headed.
    -2 void of prepuce.
    -3 having crook- ed hair.
    -बुद्धि a.
    1 silly, foolish, stupid.
    -2 perverse, evil-minded, wicked; धार्तराष्ट्रस्य दुर्बुद्धेर्युद्धे प्रियचिकीर्षवः (समा- गताः) Bg.1.23
    -बुध a. wicked-minded, silly; Mb. 11.4.18.
    -बोध a. unintelligible, unfathomable, inscru- table; निसर्गदुर्बोधमबोधविक्लवाः क्व भूपतीनां चरितं क्व जन्तवः Ki. 1.6.
    -भग a.
    1 unfortunate, unlucky; श्रीवल्लभं दुर्भगाः (निन्दन्ति) Pt.1.415.
    -2 not possessed of good features, ill-looking.
    -भगा 1 a wife disliked by her husband; दुर्भगाभरणप्रायो ज्ञानं भारः क्रियां विना H.1.17.
    -2 an ill-tempered woman, a shrew.
    -3 a widow;
    -भर a. insupportable, burdensome, heavily laden with (comp.); ततो राजाब्रवीदेतं बहुव्यसनदुर्भरः Ks.112.156.
    -भाग्य a. unfortunate, unlucky. (
    ग्यम्) ill-luck.
    -भावना 1 an evil thought.
    -2 a bad tendency.
    -भिक्षम् 1 scarcity of provisions, dearth, famine; Y.2.147; Ms.8.22; उत्सवे व्यसने चैव दुर्भिक्षे... यस्तिष्ठति स बान्धवः H.1.71; Pt.2.
    -2 want in general.
    -भिद, -भेद, -भेद्य a. firm; सुजनस्तु कनकघटवद् दुर्भेद्यश्चाशु संध्येयः Subhāṣ.
    -भृत्यः a bad servant.
    -भिषज्यम् incurability; Bṛi. Up.4.3.14.
    -भ्रातृ m. a bad brother.
    -मङ्कु a. obstinate, disobedient.
    -मति a.
    1 silly, stupid, foolish, ignorant.
    -2 wicked, evilminded; न सांपरायिकं तस्य दुर्मतेर्विद्यते फलम् Ms.11.3.
    -मद a. drun- ken, ferocious, maddened, infatuated; Bhāg.1.15.7.
    -दः foolish pride, arrogance.
    -दम् the generative organ; ग्रामकं नाम विषयं दुर्मदेन समन्वितः Bhāg.4.25.52.
    -मनस् a. troubled in mind, discouraged, disspirited, sad, malancholy; अद्य बार्हस्पतः श्रीमान् युक्तः पुष्येण राघवः । प्रोच्यतै ब्राह्मणैः प्राज्ञैः केन त्वमसि दुर्मनाः ॥ Rām. [दुर्मनायते Den. Ā. to be troubled in mind, be sad, meditate sorrowfully, to be disconso- late, become vexed or fretted; Māl.3].
    -मनुष्यः a bad or wicked man.
    -मन्त्रः, -मन्त्रितम्, -मन्त्रणा evil advice, bad counsel; दुर्मन्त्रान्नृपतिर्विनश्यति; Pt.1.169.
    -मरम् a hard or difficult death; Mb.14.61.9.
    -मरी a kind of दूर्वा grass.
    -मरणम् violent or unnatural death.
    -मर्ष a.
    1 unbearable; Bhāg.6.5.42.
    -2 obstinate, hostile.
    -मर्षणः N. of Viṣṇu.
    -मर्षित a. provocated, encouraged; एवं दुर्मर्षितो राजा स मात्रा बभ्रुवाहनः Mb.14. 79.13,
    -मर्याद a. immodest, wicked.
    -मल्लिका, -मल्ली a minor drama, comedy, farce; S. D.553.
    -मित्रः 1 a bad friend.
    -2 an enemy.
    -मुख a.
    1 having a bad face, hideous, ugly; Bh.1.9.
    -2 foul-mouthed, abusive, scurrilous; Bh.2.69.
    (-खः) 1 a horse.
    -2 N. of Śiva.
    -3 N. of a serpent king (Nm.)
    -4 N. of a monkey (Nm.)
    -5 N. of a year (29th year out of 6 years cycle).
    -मूल्य a. highly priced, dear.
    -मेधस् a. silly, foolish, dull-headed, dull; Pt.1. (-m.) a dunce, dull-headed man, blockhead; ग्रन्थानधीत्य व्याकर्तु- मिति दुर्मेधसो$प्यलम् Śi.2.26.
    -मैत्र a. unfriendly, hostile; Bhāg.7.5.27.
    -यशस् n. ill-repute, dishonour.
    -योगः 1 bad or clumsy contrivance.
    -2 a bad combi- nation.
    -योध, -योधन a. invincible, unconquerable. (
    -नः) the eldest of the 11 sons of Dhṛitarāṣṭra and Gāndhārī. [From his early years he conceived a deep hatred for his cousins the Pāṇḍavas, but particularly Bhīma, and made every effort he could to compass their destruction. When his father pro- posed to make Yudhiṣṭhira heir-apparent, Duryodhana did not like the idea, as his father was the reigning sovereign, and prevailed upon his blind father to send the Pāṇḍavas away into exile. Vāraṇāvata was fixed upon as their abode, and under pretext of constructing a palatial building for their residence, Duryodhana caused a palace to be built mostly of lac, resin and other combustible materials, thereby hoping to see them all destroyed when they should enter it. But the Paṇḍavas were forewarned and they safely escaped. They then lived at Indraprastha, and Yudhiṣṭhira performed the Rājasuya sacrifice with great pomp and splendour. This event further excited the anger and jealousy of Duryodhana, who was already vexed to find that his plot for burning them up had signally failed, and he induced his father to invite the Pāṇḍavas to Hastināpura to play with dice (of which Yudhiṣṭhira was particularly fond). In that gambling-match, Duryodhana, who was ably assisted by his maternal uncle Śakuni, won from Yudhiṣṭhira everything that he staked, till the infatuated gambler staked himself, his brothers, and Draupadī herself, all of whom shared the same fate. Yudhiṣṭhira, as a condition of the wager, was forced to go to the forest with his wife and brothers, and to remain there for twelve years and to pass one addi- tional year incognito. But even this period, long as it was, expired, and after their return from exile both the Pāṇḍavas and Kauravas made great preparations for the inevitable struggle and the great Bhāratī war commenced. It lasted for eighteen days during which all the Kauravas, with most of their allies, were slain. It was on the last day of the war that Bhīma fought a duel with Duryodhana and smashed his thigh with his club.] मोघं तवेदं भुवि नामधेयं दुर्योधनेतीह कृतं पुरस्तात् न हीह दुर्योधनता तवास्ति पलायमानस्य रणं विहाय Mb.4.65.17.
    -योनि a. of a low birth, न कथंचन दुर्योनिः प्रकृतिं स्वां नियच्छति Ms.1.59.
    -लक्ष्य a. difficult to be seen or perceived, hardly visible.
    -क्ष्यम् bad aim; मनः प्रकृत्यैव चलं दुर्लक्ष्यं च तथापि मे Ratn.3.2.
    -लभ a.
    1 difficult to be attained, or accomplished; R.1.67;17.7; Ku.4.4;5.46,61; दुर्लभं भारते जन्म मानुष्यं तत्र दुर्लभम् Subhāṣ.
    -2 difficult to be found or met with, scarce, rare; शुद्धान्तदुर्लभम् Ś.1.17.
    -3 best, excellent, eminent.
    -ग्रामः a village situated close to a large village and inhabited by the free-holders (अग्र- हारोपजीविनः); Māna.1.79-8.
    -4 dear, beloved.
    -5 costly.
    -ललित a.
    1 spoilt by fondling, fondled too much, hard to please; हा मदङ्कदुर्ललित Ve.4; V.2.8; Māl.9.
    -2 (hence) wayward, naughty, illbred, unruly; स्पृहयामि खलु दुर्ललितायास्मै Ś.7. (
    -तम्) waywardness, rudeness.
    -लेख्यम् a forged document. Y.2.91.
    -वच a.
    1 difficult to be described, indescribable. अपि वागधिपस्य दुर्वचं वचनं तद् विदधीत विस्मयम् Ki.2.2.
    -2 not to be talked about.
    -3 speaking improperly, abusing. (
    -चम्) abuse, censure, foul language.
    -वचस् n. abuse, censure; असह्यं दुर्वचो ज्ञातेर्मेघा- न्तरितरौद्रवत् Udb.
    -वर्ण a. bad-coloured.
    -र्णः 1 bad colour.
    -2 impurity; यथा हेम्नि स्थितो वह्निर्दुवर्णं हन्ति धातु- जम् Bhāg.12.3.47.
    (-र्णम्) 1 silver. दुर्वर्णभित्तिरिह सान्द्रसुधासुवर्णा Śi.4.28.
    -2 a kind of leprosy.
    -वस a. difficult to be resided in.
    -वसतिः f. painful residence; R.8.94.
    -वह a. heavy, difficult to be borne; दुर्वहगर्भखिन्नसीता U.2.1; Ku.1.11.
    -वाच् a. speaking ill. (-f.)
    1 evil words, abuse.
    -2 inelegant language or speech.
    -वाच्य a.
    1 difficult to be spoken or uttered.
    -2 abusive, scurrilous.
    -3 harsh, cruel (as words).
    (-च्यम्) 1 censure, abuse.
    -2 scandal, ill-repute.
    -वातः a fart. ˚वातय Den. P. to break wind or fart; इत्येके विहसन्त्येनमेके दुर्वातयन्ति च Bhāg.11.23.4.
    -वादः slander, defamation, calumny.
    -वार, -वारण a. irresistible, unbearable; R.14.87; किं चायमरिदुर्वारः पाणौ पाशः प्रचेतसः Ku.2.21.
    -वासना 1 evil propensity, wicked desire; कः शत्रुर्वद खेददानकुशलो दुर्वासनासंचयः Bv. 1.86.
    -2 a chimera.
    -वासस् a.
    1 ill-dressed.
    -2 naked. (-m.) N. of a very irascible saint or Ṛiṣi, son of Atri and Anasūyā. (He was very hard to please, and he cursed many a male and female to suffer misery and degradation. His anger, like that of Jama- dagni, has become almost proverbial.)
    -वाहितम् a heavy burden; उरोजपूर्णकुम्भाङ्का सदुर्वाहितविभ्रमा Rāj. T.4.18.
    -विगाह, -विगाह्य a. difficult to be penetrated or fathomed, unfathomable.
    -विचिन्त्य inconcei- vable, inscrutable
    -विद a. difficult to be known or discovered; नूनं गतिः कृतान्तस्य प्राज्ञैरपि सुदुर्विदा Mb.7.78. 2.
    -विदग्ध 1 unskilled, raw, foolish, stupid, silly.
    -2 wholly ignorant.
    -3 foolishly puffed up, elated. vainly proud; वृथाशस्त्रग्रहणदुर्विदग्ध Ve.3; ज्ञानलवदुर्विदग्धं ब्रह्मापि नरं न रञ्जयति Bh.2.3.
    -विद्ध a. Badly perforated (a pearl); Kau. A.2.11.
    -विद्य a. uneducated; Rāj. T.1.354.
    -विध a.
    1 mean, base, low.
    -2 wicked, vile.
    -3 poor, indigent; विदधाते रुचिगर्वदुर्विधम् N.2.23.
    -4 stupid, foolish, silly; विविनक्ति न बुद्धिदुर्विधः Śi.16.39.
    -विनयः misconduct, imprudence.
    -विनीत a.
    1 (a) badly educated, ill-mannered; ill-behaved, wicked; शासितरि दुर्विनीतानाम् Ś.1.24. (b) rude, naughty, mis- chievous.
    -2 stubborn, obstinate.
    (-तः) 1 a restive or untrained horse.
    -2 a wayward person, reprobate.
    -विपाक a. producing bad fruit; श्रितासि चन्दनभ्रान्त्या दुर्विपाकं विषद्रुमम् U.1.46.
    (-कः) 1 bad result or conse- quence; U.1.4; किं नो विधिरिह वचने$प्यक्षमो दुर्विपाकः Mv. 6.7.
    -2 evil consequences of acts done either in this or in a former birth.
    -विभाव्य a. inconceivable; also दुर्विभाव; असद्वृत्तेरहो वृत्तं दुर्विभावं विधेरिव Ki.11.56.
    -विमर्श a. difficult to be tried or examined; यो दुर्विमर्शपथया निजमाययेदं सृष्ट्वा गुणान्विभजते तदनुप्रविष्टः Bhāg.1.49.29.
    -विलसितम् a wayward act, rudeness, naughtiness; डिम्भस्य दुर्विलसितानि मुदे गुरूणाम् B. R.4.6.
    -विलासः a bad or evil turn of fate; U.1.
    -विवाहः a censurable marriage; इतरेषु तु शिष्टेषु नृशंसानृतवादिनः । जायन्ते दुर्विवाहेषु ब्रह्मधर्मद्विषः सुताः ॥ Ms.3.41.
    -विष a. ill-natured, malignant. (
    -षः) N. of Śiva.
    -विषह a. unbearable, intolerable, irresistible. (
    -हः) N. of Śiva.
    -वृत्त a.
    1 vile, wicked, ill-behaved.
    -2 roguish. (
    -त्तम्) misconduct, ill-behaviour. दुर्वृत्तवृत्तशमनं तव देवि शीलम् Devīmāhātmya.
    -वृत्तिः f.
    1 misconduct.
    -2 misery, want, distress.
    -3 fraud.
    -वृष्टिः f. insufficient rain, drought.
    -वेद a. difficult to be known or ascertained.
    -व्यवहारः a wrong judgment in law.
    -व्यवहृतिः f. ill-report or rumour.
    -व्यसनम् 1 a fond pursuit or resolve; Mu.3.
    -2 bad propensity, vice; तेन दुर्व्यसनेनासीद्भोजने$पि कदर्थना Ks.73.73.
    -व्रत a. not conforming to rules, disobedient.
    -हुतम् a badly offered sacrifice.
    -हृद् a. wicked-hearted, ill-disposed, inimical; अकुर्वतोर्वां शुश्रूषां क्लिष्टयोर्दुर्हृदा भृशम् Bhāg.1.45.9. (-m.) an enemy.
    -हृदय a. evil-minded, evil-intention- ed, wicked.
    -हृषीक a. having defective organs of sense.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > दुर् _dur

  • 19 concours

    concours [kɔ̃kuʀ]
    masculine noun
       a. ( = jeu, compétition) competition ; ( = examen) competitive examination
       b. ( = participation) help
    ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
    In France, the cultural significance of competitive examinations with a predetermined quota of successful candidates is considerable. Gruelling « classes préparatoires » after secondary school level are designed to prepare high-flying students for the « grandes écoles » entrance exams, and have tended to promote a competitive and elitist approach to learning in these schools. Other examples of the importance of concours are the competitive recruitment procedures for public sector teaching posts (« CAPES » and « agrégation »), civil service appointments in ministries, and even jobs in the Post Office. → AGRÉGATION  CAPES  GRANDES ÉCOLES
    * * *
    Entry in many areas of the public services, including the teaching profession, as well as the most prestigious institutes of higher education, depends on succeeding in a competitive examination or concours. The number of candidates admitted depends on the number of posts or places available in a given year
    * * *
    kɔ̃kuʀ
    1. vb
    See:
    2. nm
    1) (= épreuve) competition
    2) ÉDUCATION competitive examination
    See:
    3) (= assistance) help, assistance
    4)
    * * *
    concours nm inv
    1 (jeu, compétition) competition; concours de piano/pêche piano/angling competition; concours agricole/floral agricultural/flower show; concours d'élégance fig fashion show; concours de beauté beauty contest; être hors concours to be ineligible to compete;
    2 Admin, Scol competitive examination; par (voie de) concours by competitive examination; concours d'entrée entrance examination (à for); concours de recrutement Admin competitive entrance examination;
    3 ( aide) help, assistance; ( appui) support; ( collaboration) cooperation; concours financier financial assistance; grâce au concours du personnel thanks to the cooperation of the staff; s'assurer le concours d'agents qualifiés to enlist the services of qualified staff; avec le concours de l'orchestre des Jeunes ( participation) with the Youth orchestra; apporter or prêter son concours à qch/qn to help out with sth/to help sb out;
    4 Sport ( en athlétisme) field event.
    concours de circonstances combination of circumstances; concours complet Équit three-day event; faire un concours complet to go eventing; concours général Scol prestigious competitive examination for pupils in top forms of French secondary schools; concours hippique Équit ( sport) show jumping; ( épreuve) horse show.
    ⓘ Concours Entry in many areas of the public services, including the teaching profession, as well as the most prestigious institutes of higher education, depends on succeeding in a competitive examination or concours. The number of candidates admitted depends on the number of posts or places available in a given year.
    [kɔ̃kur] nom masculin
    1. [aide] aid, help, support
    2. [combinaison]
    un heureux/un fâcheux concours de circonstances a lucky/an unfortunate coincidence
    3. [épreuve] competition, contest
    concours de beauté/de chant beauty/singing contest
    concours agricole/hippique agricultural/horse show
    le concours généralcompetition in which the best pupils in the two upper forms at French lycées compete for prizes in a variety of subjects
    avec le concours de locution prépositionnelle
    ————————
    par concours locution adverbiale,
    sur concours locution adverbiale

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > concours

  • 20 sammenstød

    brush, clash, collision, crash, disagreement, encounter, smash
    * * *
    (et -)
    ( kollision) collision,
    T smash-up;
    ( skænderi) clash; angry exchange ( fx between the Prime Minister and the leader of the Opposition),
    F skirmish;
    ( kamp) clash ( fx between police and demonstrators),
    (mil. også) encounter, engagement;
    ( uoverensstemmelse, fx mellem begreber) clash;
    [ et sammenstød af uheldige omstændigheder] an unfortunate coincidence,
    F an unfortunate concatenation of circumstances.

    Danish-English dictionary > sammenstød

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